100 английских фразовых глаголов, которые должен знать каждый

Без фразовых глаголов в изучении английского никак не обойтись. Ведь в зависимости от предлога, который следует за глаголом, его значение может совершенно измениться. И угадать, что именно значит фразовый глагол, иногда может быть совершенно невозможно. Например, take – брать, take off – взлетать. Поэтому единственный выход — это взять и выучить их.

Мы подготовили для вас 100 распространенных фразовых глаголов. Проверьте себя, знаете ли вы все из этого списка? Или вас ожидают открытия?

1. Act on – действовать согласно

• Police say they acted on information

2. Act out

– разыгрывать, изображать

• The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.

3. Act up

– барахлить; проказничать

• My car always acts up in cold weather.

4. Agree with

– подходить

• Green peppers don’t agree with me.

5. Aim at

– нацелить(ся)

• The new budget aims at providing extra support for the unemployed.

6. Answer back

– огрызаться, возражать

• The child’s refusal to comply may not seem as bad as the child’s habit of answering back.

7. Ask around

– расспрашивать

• If you ask around I’m sure someone there can give you directions to the museum.

8. Ask in

– приглашать к себе

• I’d ask you in for a coffee but I have to get up early for work in the morning.

9. Ask out

– приглашать на свидание

• She’s asked Steve out to the cinema this evening.

10. Back away

– отступать, пятиться

• She saw that he had a gun and backed away.

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11. Back down – пойти на попятную

• Eventually, Roberto backed down and apologized.

12. Back off

– пятиться; перестать вмешиваться

• Back off, Marc! Let me run my own life!

13. Back out

– отказаться, нарушить договоренность

• After you’ve signed the contract, it will be impossible to back out.

14. Back up

– поддержать, подкрепить

• These theories have not been backed up by research.

15. Bargain down

– сбить цену

• Can you believe I bargained that guy down to $30 for the dresser?

16. Be after

– искать, пытаться получить

• What sort of answers are you after?

17. Be along

– приезжать

• Another bus should be along in a minute.

18. Be away – отсутствовать, уезжать

• Ms Watson is away on holiday until the end of the week.

19. Be cut out for

– быть предрасположенным к, созданным для

• Dad says I’m not cut out for the military, but I think I can thrive in that environment.

20. Be cut up

– быть опечаленным

• He was very cut up about Stephen dying.

21. Be down

– чувствовать себя подавленным

• I got some bad news this morning, so I’m a bit down at the moment.

22. Be fed up

– быть сытым по горло

• Residents are fed up with the disturbance caused by the nightclub.

23. Be taken with

– считать что-то привлекательным

• I’m quite taken by the idea of Christmas in Berlin.

24. Be up

– не спать

• Are the kids still up?

25. Bear with

– терпеть

• It’s boring, but please bear with it.

26. Beat out

– переиграть

• Lockheed beat out a rival company to win the contract.

27. Beat up

– избить

• Carl got beaten up outside a nightclub on Saturday night.

28. Belong with

– иметь отношение к, подходить, быть вместе с

• This case belongs with that camera.

29. Bend down

– наклониться

• I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road.

30. Big up

– превозносить

• He’s always on TV bigging up his new band.

31. Black out

– потерять сознание

• I blacked out right after the accident.

32. Blast off

– стартовать (о космическом корабле или ракете)

• The rocket blasted off successfully and is now headed for the moon.

33. Blow away – впечатлить

• I was blown away by how good that movie was!

34. Blow down

– сдуть (о ветре)

• That wind today blew down all of the clothes I’d hung on the clothesline.

35. Blow up

– взрывать(ся)

• Rebels attempted to blow up the bridge.

36. Boil up

– закипать

• He could feel the anger boiling up inside him.

37. Bone up on

– зубрить

• I have to bone up on the state driving laws because I have to take my driving test tomorrow.

38. Call up

– звонить

• Please call up your mother once in a while.

39. Calm down

– успокоиться, успокоить

• She sat down and took a few deep breaths to calm herself down.

40. Carried away

– увлеченный, в азарте

• It’s easy to get carried away when you can do so much with the graphics software.

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41. Carry off – победить, выиграть

• Everyone was shocked when that little-known band carried off the night’s biggest award.

42. Carry on

– продолжать

• You’ll have an accident if you carry on driving like that.

43. Decide upon

– принять решение в пользу

• Have you decided upon a date for the wedding?

44. Feed on

– кормиться

• Owls feed on mice and other small animals.

45. Feel up to

– чувствовать себя в состоянии сделать что-то

• While I was sick, I didn’t feel up to doing much besides napping and watching TV.

46. Give up

– бросить

• She gave up her job and started writing poetry.

47. Hold off

– сдерживать, держать на расстоянии

• We held off the reporters as long as we could.

48. Hold on – подождать

• Hold on a minute! Isn’t that your brother’s car over there?

49. Jam on

– надавить

• Most people naively imagine they will stop immediately when they jam on the brakes.

50. Jaw away

– разглагольствовать

• I became so bored while the professor jawed away at us that I nearly fell asleep in the middle of the lecture.

51. Jazz up

– сделать более привлекательным

• Jazz up your everyday meals with our new range of seasonings.

52. Keep around

– держать поблизости

• He doesn’t work very hard, but we keep him around anyway.

53. Keep at

– добиваться, настойчиво пытаться

• If you really want to become a comic book artist, you have to keep at it!

54. Keep away

– держаться поодаль, не подходить

• Kids, keep away from that beehive!

55. Keep back

– держаться/держать на безопасном расстоянии

• This area is too dangerous so keep the kids back.

56. Key to

– приспособить

• The daycare hours are keyed to the needs of working parents.

57. Key up

– разволновать

• Travis was keyed up at the thought of seeing Rosie again.

58. Kick in

– начать действовать

• You’ll feel a lot better when the medication kicks in.

59. Kick out

– выгнать

• I just hope they don’t kick us out when they realize who we are.

60. Knock off

– заканчивать что-то делать

• Knock off shoveling snow now, and come in for a hot drink.

61. Lash down

– привязать

• They lashed the prisoner down to the table and began torturing him to extract information.

62. Lash into – наброситься

• The boss lashed into the intern for mixing up the documents for the year-end audit.

63. Lash out

– вспылить, накинуться

• She would suddenly lash out at other children.

64. Lay on

– подготовить, организовать

• They laid on a beautiful buffet lunch.

65. Lay out

– тратить

• Some people are willing to lay out huge amounts of money for electronic equipment.

66. Let in

– впускать внутрь, пропускать

• These shoes are starting to let water in.

67. Let off

– отпустить, оставить без наказания

• The police let him off with a warning.

68. Link up

– соединять, соединяться

• Just link your phones up over Bluetooth and share the data wirelessly.

69. Live by

– жить согласно (на основе принципов)

• I have always tried to live by my faith

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70-71. Log in/on – войти, подключиться к системе

• Customers are often unable to log in to the system.

72-73. Log off/out

– выйти из системы

• Make sure all users have logged off before shutting the system down.

74. Look up

– посмотреть (в справочном издании)

• Look the word up in your dictionary.

75. Make after

– догонять, преследовать

• I made after the bus, but there was no way I could catch it.

76. Make away with

– похитить

• Sorry, the dog made away with the last burger—snatched it right from the table.

77. Make it

– суметь добраться

• So far, relatively few women have made it to the top in the business world.

78. Make it up to

– возместить, компенсировать

• I know you’re disappointed about missing the movie, but I’ll make it up to you.

79. Make of

– понять, составить впечатление

• I didn’t know what to make of her.

80. Melt down

– таять; плавить

• By the time the ceremony was over, the elaborate ice sculpture had melted down into a large puddle.

81. Mess about

– валять дурака

• He spent the day with friends, just messing about.

82. Mix up

– путать

• I’m sorry I’m late, I must have mixed up the time for our meeting.

83. Move into

– въехать

• Now that the company is hiring a few more people, we decided to move into a bigger office.

84. Move up

– подвинуться

• There’s room for one more if everyone moves up a bit.

85. Opt for

– выбрать, предпочесть

• The kids opted for a trip to Disneyland instead of New York City.

86. Pass away

– скончаться

• After she passed away, the doctors wanted to do an autopsy.

87. Pass by

– проходить мимо

• Will you be passing by the supermarket on your way home?

88. Pick at

– неохотно есть, ковырять (еду)

• Charles picked at his food in a bored fashion.

89. Pig out

– поглощать

• I found Sam in front of the TV, pigging out on pizza and fries.

90. Pile up

– накапливаться

• The work was piling up, and I decided I had to go in to the office on the weekend.

91. Pipe down

– замолчать

• Will you please pipe down, you two? I’m trying to read!

92. Pipe up

– заговорить

• In the silence that followed, a lone voice piped up from the back of the room.

93. Plug in – подключить

• He plugged in the iron and waited for it to get hot.

94. Point out

– указать

• He was always very keen to point out my mistakes.

95. Polish off

– съесть, разделаться с

• Who polished off the cake?

96. Polish up

– улучшить

• I’ve been polishing my Japanese up before I go to Tokyo next month.

97. Pop in

– заскочить

• Why don’t you pop in and see us this afternoon?

98. Price up

– повысить цену

• I should have bought that laptop when I was first looking—now they’ve priced it up by nearly $200!

99. Pull ahead

– опередить

• I need to follow behind you to know where we’re going, so please don’t pull too far ahead of us in traffic.

100. Pull out

– выехать (о транспортном средстве)

• I knocked over the mailbox when I was pulling out of the drive way.

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