Без фразовых глаголов в изучении английского никак не обойтись. Ведь в зависимости от предлога, который следует за глаголом, его значение может совершенно измениться.
Угадать, что именно значит фразовый глагол, иногда может быть совершенно невозможно. Например, take — брать, take off — взлетать. Поэтому единственный выход — это взять и выучить их.
Мы подготовили для вас 100 распространенных фразовых глаголов. Проверьте, знаете ли вы все из этого списка или вас ожидают открытия?
1. Act on — действовать согласно
- Police say they acted on information.
2. Act out — разыгрывать, изображать
- The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.
3. Act up — барахлить; проказничать
- My car always acts up in cold weather.
4. Agree with — подходить
- Green peppers don’t agree with me.
5. Aim at — нацелить(ся)
- The new budget aims at providing extra support for the unemployed.
6. Answer back — огрызаться, возражать
The child's refusal to comply may not seem as bad as the child's habit of answering back.
7. Ask around — расспрашивать
- If you ask around I’m sure someone there can give you directions to the museum.
8. Ask in — приглашать к себе
- I’d ask you in for a coffee but I have to get up early for work in the morning.
9. Ask out — приглашать на свидание
- She’s asked Steve out to the cinema this evening.
10. Back away — отступать, пятиться
- She saw that he had a gun and backed away.
11. Back down — пойти на попятную
- Eventually, Roberto backed down and apologized.
12. Back off — пятиться; перестать вмешиваться
- Back off, Marc! Let me run my own life!
13. Back out — отказаться, нарушить договоренность
- After you’ve signed the contract, it will be impossible to back out.
14. Back up
— поддержать, подкрепить
- These theories have not been backed up by research.
15. Bargain down — сбить цену
- Can you believe I bargained that guy down to $30 for the dresser?
16. Be after — искать, пытаться получить
- What sort of answers are you after?
17. Be along — приезжать
- Another bus should be along in a minute.
18. Be away — отсутствовать, уезжать
- Ms Watson is away on holiday until the end of the week.
19. Be cut out for — быть предрасположенным к, созданным для
- Dad says I’m not cut out for the military, but I think I can thrive in that environment.
20. Be cut up — быть опечаленным
- He was very cut up about Stephen dying.
21. Be down — чувствовать себя подавленным
- I got some bad news this morning, so I’m a bit down at the moment.
22. Be fed up — быть сытым по горло
- Residents are fed up with the disturbance caused by the nightclub.
23. Be taken with — считать что-то привлекательным
I’m quite taken by the idea of Christmas in Berlin.
24. Be up — не спать
- Are the kids still up?
25. Bear with — терпеть
- It’s boring, but please bear with it.
26. Beat out — переиграть
- Lockheed beat out a rival company to win the contract.
27. Beat up — избить
- Carl got beaten up outside a nightclub on Saturday night.
28. Belong with — иметь отношение к, подходить, быть вместе с
- This case belongs with that camera.
29. Bend down — наклониться
- I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road.
30. Big up — превозносить
- He’s always on TV bigging up his new band.
31. Black out — потерять сознание
- I blacked out right after the accident.
32. Blast off — стартовать (о космическом корабле или ракете)
The rocket blasted off successfully and is now headed for the moon.
33. Blow away — впечатлить
- I was blown away by how good that movie was!
34. Blow down — сдуть (о ветре)
- That wind today blew down all of the clothes I’d hung on the clothesline.
35. Blow up — взрывать(ся)
- Rebels attempted to blow up the bridge.
36. Boil up — закипать
- He could feel the anger boiling up inside him.
37. Bone up on — зубрить
I have to bone up on the state driving laws because I have to take my driving test tomorrow.
38. Call up — звонить
- Please call up your mother once in a while.
39. Calm down — успокоиться, успокоить
- She sat down and took a few deep breaths to calm herself down.
40. Carried away — увлеченный, в азарте
- It’s easy to get carried away when you can do so much with the graphics software.
41. Carry off — победить, выиграть
- Everyone was shocked when that little-known band carried off the night’s biggest award.
42. Carry on — продолжать
- You’ll have an accident if you carry on driving like that.
43. Decide upon — принять решение в пользу
- Have you decided upon a date for the wedding?
44. Feed on — кормиться
- Owls feed on mice and other small animals.
45. Feel up to — чувствовать себя в состоянии сделать что-то
- While I was sick, I didn’t feel up to doing much besides napping and watching TV.
46. Give up — бросить
- She gave up her job and started writing poetry.
47. Hold off — сдерживать, держать на расстоянии
- We held off the reporters as long as we could.
48. Hold on — подождать
Hold on a minute! Isn’t that your brother’s car over there?
49. Jam on — надавить
- Most people naively imagine they will stop immediately when they jam on the brakes.
50. Jaw away — разглагольствовать
- I became so bored while the professor jawed away at us that I nearly fell asleep in the middle of the lecture.
51. Jazz up — сделать более привлекательным
- Jazz up your everyday meals with our new range of seasonings.
52. Keep around — держать поблизости
- He doesn’t work very hard, but we keep him around anyway.
53. Keep at — добиваться, настойчиво пытаться
- If you really want to become a comic book artist, you have to keep at it!
54. Keep away — держаться поодаль, не подходить
- Kids, keep away from that beehive!
55. Keep back — держаться/держать на безопасном расстоянии
- This area is too dangerous so keep the kids back.
56. Key to — приспособить
The daycare hours are keyed to the needs of working parents.
57. Key up — разволновать
- Travis was keyed up at the thought of seeing Rosie again.
58. Kick in — начать действовать
- You’ll feel a lot better when the medication kicks in.
59. Kick out — выгнать
- I just hope they don’t kick us out when they realize who we are.
60. Knock off — заканчивать что-то делать
- Knock off shoveling snow now, and come in for a hot drink.
61. Lash down — привязать
- They lashed the prisoner down to the table and began torturing him to extract information.
62. Lash into — наброситься
- The boss lashed into the intern for mixing up the documents for the year-end audit.
63. Lash out — вспылить, накинуться
- She would suddenly lash out at other children.
64. Lay on — подготовить, организовать
- They laid on a beautiful buffet lunch.
65. Lay out — тратить
Some people are willing to lay out huge amounts of money for electronic equipment.
66. Let in — впускать внутрь, пропускать
- These shoes are starting to let water in.
67. Let off — отпустить, оставить без наказания
- The police let him off with a warning.
68. Link up — соединять, соединяться
- Just link your phones up over Bluetooth and share the data wirelessly.
69. Live by — жить согласно на основе принципов
- I have always tried to live by my faith
70-71. Log in/on — войти, подключиться к системе
- Customers are often unable to log in to the system.
72-73. Log off/out — выйти из системы
- Make sure all users have logged off before shutting the system down.
74. Look up — посмотреть в справочном издании
- Look the word up in your dictionary.
75. Make after — догонять, преследовать
- I made after the bus, but there was no way I could catch it.
76. Make away with – похитить
Sorry, the dog made away with the last burger — snatched it right from the table.
77. Make it — суметь добраться
- So far, relatively few women have made it to the top in the business world.
78. Make it up to — возместить, компенсировать
- I know you’re disappointed about missing the movie, but I’ll make it up to you.
79. Make of — понять, составить впечатление
- I didn’t know what to make of her.
80. Melt down — таять; плавить
By the time the ceremony was over, the elaborate ice sculpture had melted down into a large puddle.
81. Mess about — валять дурака
- He spent the day with friends, just messing about.
82. Mix up — путать
- I’m sorry I’m late, I must have mixed up the time for our meeting.
83. Move into — въехать
- Now that the company is hiring a few more people, we decided to move into a bigger office.
84. Move up — подвинуться
- There’s room for one more if everyone moves up a bit.
85. Opt for — выбрать, предпочесть
- The kids opted for a trip to Disneyland instead of New York City.
86. Pass away — скончаться
- After she passed away, the doctors wanted to do an autopsy.
87. Pass by — проходить мимо
- Will you be passing by the supermarket on your way home?
88. Pick at — неохотно есть, ковырять (еду)
- Charles picked at his food in a bored fashion.
89. Pig out — поглощать
- I found Sam in front of the TV, pigging out on pizza and fries.
90. Pile up — накапливаться
The work was piling up, and I decided I had to go in to the office on the weekend.
91. Pipe down — замолчать
- Will you please pipe down, you two? I’m trying to read!
92. Pipe up — заговорить
- In the silence that followed, a lone voice piped up from the back of the room.
93. Plug in — подключить
- He plugged in the iron and waited for it to get hot.
94. Point out — указать
- He was always very keen to point out my mistakes.
95. Polish off — съесть, разделаться с
- Who polished off the cake?
96. Polish up — улучшить
- I’ve been polishing my Japanese up before I go to Tokyo next month.
97. Pop in — заскочить
- Why don’t you pop in and see us this afternoon?
98. Price up — повысить цену
I should have bought that laptop when I was first looking—now they've priced it up by nearly $200!
99. Pull ahead — опередить
- I need to follow behind you to know where we’re going, so please don’t pull too far ahead of us in traffic.
100. Pull out — выехать о транспортном средстве
- I knocked over the mailbox when I was pulling out of the drive way.
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