Без фразовых глаголов в изучении английского никак не обойтись. Ведь в зависимости от предлога, который следует за глаголом, его значение может совершенно измениться. И угадать, что именно значит фразовый глагол, иногда может быть совершенно невозможно. Например, take – брать, take off – взлетать. Поэтому единственный выход — это взять и выучить их.
Мы подготовили для вас 100 распространенных фразовых глаголов. Проверьте себя, знаете ли вы все из этого списка? Или вас ожидают открытия?
1. Act on – действовать согласно
- Police say they acted on information
2. Act out – разыгрывать, изображать
- The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.
3. Act up – барахлить; проказничать
- My car always acts up in cold weather.
4. Agree with – подходить
- Green peppers don’t agree with me.
5. Aim at – нацелить(ся)
- The new budget aims at providing extra support for the unemployed.
6. Answer back – огрызаться, возражать
- The child’s refusal to comply may not seem as bad as the child’s habit of answering back.
7. Ask around – расспрашивать
- If you ask around I’m sure someone there can give you directions to the museum.
8. Ask in – приглашать к себе
- I’d ask you in for a coffee but I have to get up early for work in the morning.
9. Ask out – приглашать на свидание
- She’s asked Steve out to the cinema this evening.
10. Back away – отступать, пятиться
- She saw that he had a gun and backed away.
ЧИТАЙТЕ ТАКЖЕ: Хитрые конструкции USED TO, WOULD ALWAYS, BE/GET USED TO – говорим о привычках на английском
11. Back down – пойти на попятную
- Eventually, Roberto backed down and apologized.
12. Back off – пятиться; перестать вмешиваться
- Back off, Marc! Let me run my own life!
13. Back out – отказаться, нарушить договоренность
- After you’ve signed the contract, it will be impossible to back out.
14. Back up – поддержать, подкрепить
- These theories have not been backed up by research.
15. Bargain down – сбить цену
- Can you believe I bargained that guy down to $30 for the dresser?
16. Be after – искать, пытаться получить
- What sort of answers are you after?
17. Be along – приезжать
- Another bus should be along in a minute.
18. Be away – отсутствовать, уезжать
- Ms Watson is away on holiday until the end of the week.
19. Be cut out for – быть предрасположенным к, созданным для
- Dad says I’m not cut out for the military, but I think I can thrive in that environment.
20. Be cut up – быть опечаленным
- He was very cut up about Stephen dying.
21. Be down – чувствовать себя подавленным
- I got some bad news this morning, so I’m a bit down at the moment.
22. Be fed up – быть сытым по горло
- Residents are fed up with the disturbance caused by the nightclub.
23. Be taken with – считать что-то привлекательным
- I’m quite taken by the idea of Christmas in Berlin.
24. Be up – не спать
- Are the kids still up?
25. Bear with – терпеть
- It’s boring, but please bear with it.
26. Beat out – переиграть
- Lockheed beat out a rival company to win the contract.
27. Beat up – избить
- Carl got beaten up outside a nightclub on Saturday night.
28. Belong with – иметь отношение к, подходить, быть вместе с
- This case belongs with that camera.
29. Bend down – наклониться
- I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road.
30. Big up – превозносить
- He’s always on TV bigging up his new band.
31. Black out – потерять сознание
- I blacked out right after the accident.
32. Blast off – стартовать (о космическом корабле или ракете)
- The rocket blasted off successfully and is now headed for the moon.
33. Blow away – впечатлить
- I was blown away by how good that movie was!
34. Blow down – сдуть (о ветре)
- That wind today blew down all of the clothes I’d hung on the clothesline.
35. Blow up – взрывать(ся)
- Rebels attempted to blow up the bridge.
36. Boil up – закипать
- He could feel the anger boiling up inside him.
37. Bone up on – зубрить
- I have to bone up on the state driving laws because I have to take my driving test tomorrow.
38. Call up – звонить
- Please call up your mother once in a while.
39. Calm down – успокоиться, успокоить
- She sat down and took a few deep breaths to calm herself down.
40. Carried away – увлеченный, в азарте
- It’s easy to get carried away when you can do so much with the graphics software.
ЧИТАЙТЕ ТАКЖЕ: 25 непереводимых чувств из Словаря необъяснимой печали, которые вы точно ощущали, но не знали, как назвать
41. Carry off – победить, выиграть
- Everyone was shocked when that little-known band carried off the night’s biggest award.
42. Carry on – продолжать
- You’ll have an accident if you carry on driving like that.
43. Decide upon – принять решение в пользу
- Have you decided upon a date for the wedding?
44. Feed on – кормиться
- Owls feed on mice and other small animals.
45. Feel up to – чувствовать себя в состоянии сделать что-то
- While I was sick, I didn’t feel up to doing much besides napping and watching TV.
46. Give up – бросить
- She gave up her job and started writing poetry.
47. Hold off – сдерживать, держать на расстоянии
- We held off the reporters as long as we could.
48. Hold on – подождать
- Hold on a minute! Isn’t that your brother’s car over there?
49. Jam on – надавить
- Most people naively imagine they will stop immediately when they jam on the brakes.
50. Jaw away – разглагольствовать
- I became so bored while the professor jawed away at us that I nearly fell asleep in the middle of the lecture.
51. Jazz up – сделать более привлекательным
- Jazz up your everyday meals with our new range of seasonings.
52. Keep around – держать поблизости
- He doesn’t work very hard, but we keep him around anyway.
53. Keep at – добиваться, настойчиво пытаться
- If you really want to become a comic book artist, you have to keep at it!
54. Keep away – держаться поодаль, не подходить
- Kids, keep away from that beehive!
55. Keep back – держаться/держать на безопасном расстоянии
- This area is too dangerous so keep the kids back.
56. Key to – приспособить
- The daycare hours are keyed to the needs of working parents.
57. Key up – разволновать
- Travis was keyed up at the thought of seeing Rosie again.
58. Kick in – начать действовать
- You’ll feel a lot better when the medication kicks in.
59. Kick out – выгнать
- I just hope they don’t kick us out when they realize who we are.
60. Knock off – заканчивать что-то делать
- Knock off shoveling snow now, and come in for a hot drink.
61. Lash down – привязать
- They lashed the prisoner down to the table and began torturing him to extract information.
62. Lash into – наброситься
- The boss lashed into the intern for mixing up the documents for the year-end audit.
63. Lash out – вспылить, накинуться
- She would suddenly lash out at other children.
64. Lay on – подготовить, организовать
- They laid on a beautiful buffet lunch.
65. Lay out – тратить
- Some people are willing to lay out huge amounts of money for electronic equipment.
66. Let in – впускать внутрь, пропускать
- These shoes are starting to let water in.
67. Let off – отпустить, оставить без наказания
- The police let him off with a warning.
68. Link up – соединять, соединяться
- Just link your phones up over Bluetooth and share the data wirelessly.
69. Live by – жить согласно (на основе принципов)
- I have always tried to live by my faith
ЧИТАЙТЕ ТАКЖЕ: Станьте ходячей энциклопедией с 28 английскими идиомами со словом WALK!
70-71. Log in/on – войти, подключиться к системе
- Customers are often unable to log in to the system.
72-73. Log off/out – выйти из системы
- Make sure all users have logged off before shutting the system down.
74. Look up – посмотреть (в справочном издании)
- Look the word up in your dictionary.
75. Make after – догонять, преследовать
- I made after the bus, but there was no way I could catch it.
76. Make away with – похитить
- Sorry, the dog made away with the last burger—snatched it right from the table.
77. Make it – суметь добраться
- So far, relatively few women have made it to the top in the business world.
78. Make it up to – возместить, компенсировать
- I know you’re disappointed about missing the movie, but I’ll make it up to you.
79. Make of – понять, составить впечатление
- I didn’t know what to make of her.
80. Melt down – таять; плавить
- By the time the ceremony was over, the elaborate ice sculpture had melted down into a large puddle.
81. Mess about – валять дурака
- He spent the day with friends, just messing about.
82. Mix up – путать
- I’m sorry I’m late, I must have mixed up the time for our meeting.
83. Move into – въехать
- Now that the company is hiring a few more people, we decided to move into a bigger office.
84. Move up – подвинуться
- There’s room for one more if everyone moves up a bit.
85. Opt for – выбрать, предпочесть
- The kids opted for a trip to Disneyland instead of New York City.
86. Pass away – скончаться
- After she passed away, the doctors wanted to do an autopsy.
87. Pass by – проходить мимо
- Will you be passing by the supermarket on your way home?
88. Pick at – неохотно есть, ковырять (еду)
- Charles picked at his food in a bored fashion.
89. Pig out – поглощать
- I found Sam in front of the TV, pigging out on pizza and fries.
90. Pile up – накапливаться
- The work was piling up, and I decided I had to go in to the office on the weekend.
91. Pipe down – замолчать
- Will you please pipe down, you two? I’m trying to read!
92. Pipe up – заговорить
- In the silence that followed, a lone voice piped up from the back of the room.
93. Plug in – подключить
- He plugged in the iron and waited for it to get hot.
94. Point out – указать
- He was always very keen to point out my mistakes.
95. Polish off – съесть, разделаться с
- Who polished off the cake?
96. Polish up – улучшить
- I’ve been polishing my Japanese up before I go to Tokyo next month.
97. Pop in – заскочить
- Why don’t you pop in and see us this afternoon?
98. Price up – повысить цену
- I should have bought that laptop when I was first looking—now they’ve priced it up by nearly $200!
99. Pull ahead – опередить
- I need to follow behind you to know where we’re going, so please don’t pull too far ahead of us in traffic.
100. Pull out – выехать (о транспортном средстве)
- I knocked over the mailbox when I was pulling out of the drive way.
ЧИТАЙТЕ ТАКЖЕ: Английские слова и фразы, которые стоит забыть, если вы младше 70