100 англійських фразових дієслів, які повинен знати кожен

Без фразових дієслів у вивченні англійської ніяк не обійтися. Адже залежно від прийменника, який стоїть після дієслова, його значення може абсолютно змінитися. І вгадати, що саме означає фразове дієслово, іноді може бути абсолютно неможливо. Наприклад, take – брати, take off – злітати. Тому єдиний вихід – це взяти та вивчити їх.

Ми підготували для вас 100 найпоширенішиз фразових дієслів. Перевірте себе, чи знаєте ви все з цього списку? Чи на вас чекають відкриття?

1. Act on – діяти згідно

• Police say they acted on information

2. Act out

– розігрувати, зображати

• The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.

3. Act up

– барахлити; пустувати

• My car always acts up in cold weather.

4. Agree with

– підходити

• Green peppers don’t agree with me.

5. Aim at

– націлити(ся)

• The new budget aims at providing extra support for the unemployed.

6. Answer back

– огризатися, заперечувати

• The child’s refusal to comply may not seem as bad as the child’s habit of answering back.

7. Ask around

– розпитувати

• If you ask around I’m sure someone there can give you directions to the museum.

8. Ask in

– запросити до себе

• I’d ask you in for a coffee but I have to get up early for work in the morning.

9. Ask out

– запросити на побачення

• She’s asked Steve out to the cinema this evening.

10. Back away

– відступати, задкувати

• She saw that he had a gun and backed away.

ЧИТАЙТЕ ТАКОЖ: Хитрі конструкції USED TO, WOULD ALWAYS, BE / GET USED TO – говоримо про звички англійською

11. Back down – дати задню

• Eventually, Roberto backed down and apologized.

12. Back off

– задкувати; перестати втручатися

• Back off, Marc! Let me run my own life!

13. Back out

– відмовитися, порушити домовленість

• After you’ve signed the contract, it will be impossible to back out.

14. Back up

– пітримати, підкріпити

• These theories have not been backed up by research.

15. Bargain down

– збити ціну

• Can you believe I bargained that guy down to $30 for the dresser?

16. Be after

– шукати, намагатися отримати

• What sort of answers are you after?

17. Be along

– приїжджати

• Another bus should be along in a minute.

18. Be away – бути відсутнім, поїхати

• Ms Watson is away on holiday until the end of the week.

19. Be cut out for

– бути схильним до, створеним для

• Dad says I’m not cut out for the military, but I think I can thrive in that environment.

20. Be cut up

– бути засмученим

• He was very cut up about Stephen dying.

21. Be down

– відчувати себе пригніченим

• I got some bad news this morning, so I’m a bit down at the moment.

22. Be fed up

– бути ситим по горло

• Residents are fed up with the disturbance caused by the nightclub.

23. Be taken with

– вважати щось привабливим

• I’m quite taken by the idea of Christmas in Berlin.

24. Be up

– не спати

• Are the kids still up?

25. Bear with

– терпіти

• It’s boring, but please bear with it.

26. Beat out

– переграти

• Lockheed beat out a rival company to win the contract.

27. Beat up

– побити

• Carl got beaten up outside a nightclub on Saturday night.

28. Belong with

– мати відношення до, підходити, бути разом з

• This case belongs with that camera.

29. Bend down

– нахилитись

• I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road.

30. Big up

– звеличувати

• He’s always on TV bigging up his new band.

31. Black out

– знепритомніти

• I blacked out right after the accident.

32. Blast off

– стартувати (про космічний корабель або ракету)

• The rocket blasted off successfully and is now headed for the moon.

33. Blow away

– вразити

• I was blown away by how good that movie was!

34. Blow down – сдути (про вітер)

• That wind today blew down all of the clothes I’d hung on the clothesline.

35. Blow up

– підривати(сь)

• Rebels attempted to blow up the bridge.

36. Boil up

– закипати

• He could feel the anger boiling up inside him.

37. Bone up on

– зубрити

• I have to bone up on the state driving laws because I have to take my driving test tomorrow.

38. Call up

– дзвонити

• Please call up your mother once in a while.

39. Calm down

– заспокоїти(ся)

• She sat down and took a few deep breaths to calm herself down.

40. Carried away

– захоплений, в азарті

• It’s easy to get carried away when you can do so much with the graphics software.

ЧИТАЙТЕ ТАКОЖ: 25 почуттів зі Словника незрозумілої печалі, які ви точно відчували, але не знали, як назвати

41. Carry off – перемогти, виграти

• Everyone was shocked when that little-known band carried off the night’s biggest award.

42. Carry on

– продовжувати

• You’ll have an accident if you carry on driving like that.

43. Decide upon

– вирішити на користь

• Have you decided upon a date for the wedding?

44. Feed on

– годуватися

• Owls feed on mice and other small animals.

45. Feel up to

– відчувати себе у змозі зробити щось-то

• While I was sick, I didn’t feel up to doing much besides napping and watching TV.

46. Give up – кинути

• She gave up her job and started writing poetry.

47. Hold off

– стримувати, тримати на відстані

• We held off the reporters as long as we could.

48. Hold on

– зачекати

• Hold on a minute! Isn’t that your brother’s car over there?

49. Jam on

– натиснути

• Most people naively imagine they will stop immediately when they jam on the brakes.

50. Jaw away

– просторікувати

• I became so bored while the professor jawed away at us that I nearly fell asleep in the middle of the lecture.

51. Jazz up

– зробити більш привабливим

• Jazz up your everyday meals with our new range of seasonings.

52. Keep around

– тримати поблизу

• He doesn’t work very hard, but we keep him around anyway.

53. Keep at

– домагатися, наполегливо намагатися

• If you really want to become a comic book artist, you have to keep at it!

54. Keep away

– триматися віддалік, не підходити

• Kids, keep away from that beehive!

55. Keep back

– тримати(ся) на безпечній відстані

• This area is too dangerous so keep the kids back.

56. Key to

– пристосувати

• The daycare hours are keyed to the needs of working parents.

57. Key up

– розхвилювати

• Travis was keyed up at the thought of seeing Rosie again.

58. Kick in

– почати діяги

• You’ll feel a lot better when the medication kicks in.

59. Kick out

– вигнати

• I just hope they don’t kick us out when they realize who we are.

60. Knock off

– закінчити щось робити

• Knock off shoveling snow now, and come in for a hot drink.

61. Lash down

– прив’язати

• They lashed the prisoner down to the table and began torturing him to extract information.

62. Lash into – накинутись

• The boss lashed into the intern for mixing up the documents for the year-end audit.

63. Lash out

– розлютитись, накинутись

• She would suddenly lash out at other children.

64. Lay on

– підготувати, організувати

• They laid on a beautiful buffet lunch.

65. Lay out

– витрачати

• Some people are willing to lay out huge amounts of money for electronic equipment.

66. Let in

– впускати всередину, пропускати

• These shoes are starting to let water in.

67. Let off

– відпустити, залишити без покарання

• The police let him off with a warning.

68. Link up

– з’єднувати(ся)

• Just link your phones up over Bluetooth and share the data wirelessly.

69. Live by

– жити відповідно до (на основі принципів)

• I have always tried to live by my faith

ЧИТАЙТЕ ТАКОЖ: Станьте ходячою енциклопедією з 28 англійськими ідіомами зі словом WALK!

70-71. Log in/on – увійти, підключитися до системи

• Customers are often unable to log in to the system.

72-73. Log off/out

– вийти з системи

• Make sure all users have logged off before shutting the system down.

74. Look up

– подивитися (в довідковому виданні)

• Look the word up in your dictionary.

75. Make after

– наздоганяти, переслідувати

• I made after the bus, but there was no way I could catch it.

76. Make away with

– викрасти

• Sorry, the dog made away with the last burger—snatched it right from the table.

77. Make it

– зуміти дістатися

• So far, relatively few women have made it to the top in the business world.

78. Make it up to

– відшкодувати, компенсувати

• I know you’re disappointed about missing the movie, but I’ll make it up to you.

79. Make of

– зрозуміти, скласти враження

• I didn’t know what to make of her.

80. Melt down

– танути; плавити

• By the time the ceremony was over, the elaborate ice sculpture had melted down into a large puddle.

81. Mess about

– валяти дурня

• He spent the day with friends, just messing about.

82. Mix up

– плутати

• I’m sorry I’m late, I must have mixed up the time for our meeting.

83. Move into

– в’їхати

• Now that the company is hiring a few more people, we decided to move into a bigger office.

84. Move up

– посунутись

• There’s room for one more if everyone moves up a bit.

85. Opt for

– обрати, віддати перевагу

• The kids opted for a trip to Disneyland instead of New York City.

86. Pass away

– померти

• After she passed away, the doctors wanted to do an autopsy.

87. Pass by

– проходити повз

• Will you be passing by the supermarket on your way home?

88. Pick at

– неохоче їсти, колупати (їжу)

• Charles picked at his food in a bored fashion.

89. Pig out

– поглинати

• I found Sam in front of the TV, pigging out on pizza and fries.

90. Pile up

– накопичуватись

• The work was piling up, and I decided I had to go in to the office on the weekend.

91. Pipe down

– замовчати

• Will you please pipe down, you two? I’m trying to read!

92. Pipe up

– заговорити

• In the silence that followed, a lone voice piped up from the back of the room.

93. Plug in

– підключити

• He plugged in the iron and waited for it to get hot.

94. Point out – вказати

• He was always very keen to point out my mistakes.

95. Polish off

– з’їсти, розправитися з

• Who polished off the cake?

96. Polish up

– поліпшити

• I’ve been polishing my Japanese up before I go to Tokyo next month.

97. Pop in

– заскочити

• Why don’t you pop in and see us this afternoon?

98. Price up

– підвищити ціну

• I should have bought that laptop when I was first looking—now they’ve priced it up by nearly $200!

99. Pull ahead

– випередити

• I need to follow behind you to know where we’re going, so please don’t pull too far ahead of us in traffic.

100. Pull out

– виїхати (про транспортний засіб)

• I knocked over the mailbox when I was pulling out of the drive way.

ЧИТАЙТЕ ТАКОЖ: Англійські слова та фрази, які варто забути, якщо ви молодше 70