Без фразових дієслів у вивченні англійської ніяк не обійтися. Адже залежно від прийменника, який стоїть після дієслова, його значення може абсолютно змінитися.
Вгадати, що саме означає фразове дієслово, іноді може бути абсолютно неможливо. Наприклад, take — брати, take off — злітати. Тому єдиний вихід — це взяти та вивчити їх.
Ми підготували для вас 100 найпоширеніших фразових дієслів. Перевірте себе, чи знаєте ви все з цього списку? Чи на вас чекають відкриття?
1. Act on — діяти згідно
- Police say they acted on information
2. Act out — розігрувати, зображати
- The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.
3. Act up — барахлити; пустувати
- My car always acts up in cold weather.
4. Agree with — підходити
- Green peppers don’t agree with me.
5. Aim at — націлити(ся)
- The new budget aims at providing extra support for the unemployed.
6. Answer back — огризатися, заперечувати
The child’s refusal to comply may not seem as bad as the child’s habit of answering back.
7. Ask around — розпитувати
- If you ask around I’m sure someone there can give you directions to the museum.
8. Ask in — запросити до себе
- I’d ask you in for a coffee but I have to get up early for work in the morning.
9. Ask out — запросити на побачення
- She’s asked Steve out to the cinema this evening.
10. Back away — відступати, задкувати
- She saw that he had a gun and backed away.
11. Back down — дати задню
- Eventually, Roberto backed down and apologized.
12. Back off — задкувати; перестати втручатися
- Back off, Marc! Let me run my own life!
13. Back out — відмовитися, порушити домовленість
- After you’ve signed the contract, it will be impossible to back out.
14. Back up — підтримати, підкріпити
These theories have not been backed up by research.
15. Bargain down — збити ціну
- Can you believe I bargained that guy down to $30 for the dresser?
16. Be after — шукати, намагатися отримати
What sort of answers are you after?
17. Be along — приїжджати
- Another bus should be along in a minute.
18. Be away — бути відсутнім, поїхати
- Ms Watson is away on holiday until the end of the week.
19. Be cut out for — бути схильним до, створеним для
- Dad says I’m not cut out for the military, but I think I can thrive in that environment.
20. Be cut up — бути засмученим
- He was very cut up about Stephen dying.
21. Be down — відчувати себе пригніченим
- I got some bad news this morning, so I’m a bit down at the moment.
22. Be fed up — бути ситим по горло
- Residents are fed up with the disturbance caused by the nightclub.
23. Be taken with — вважати щось привабливим
I’m quite taken by the idea of Christmas in Berlin.
24. Be up — не спати
- Are the kids still up?
25. Bear with — терпіти
- It’s boring, but please bear with it.
26. Beat out — переграти
- Lockheed beat out a rival company to win the contract.
27. Beat up — побити
- Carl got beaten up outside a nightclub on Saturday night.
28. Belong with — мати відношення до, підходити, бути разом з
- This case belongs with that camera.
29. Bend down — нахилитись
- I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road.
30. Big up — звеличувати
- He’s always on TV bigging up his new band.
31. Black out — знепритомніти
- I blacked out right after the accident.
32. Blast off — стартувати (про космічний корабель або ракету)
The rocket blasted off successfully and is now headed for the moon.
33. Blow away — вразити
- I was blown away by how good that movie was!
34. Blow down — здути про вітер
- That wind today blew down all of the clothes I’d hung on the clothesline.
35. Blow up — підривати(сь)
- Rebels attempted to blow up the bridge.
36. Boil up — закипати
- He could feel the anger boiling up inside him.
37. Bone up on — зубрити
I have to bone up on the state driving laws because I have to take my driving test tomorrow.
38. Call up — дзвонити
- Please call up your mother once in a while.
39. Calm down — заспокоїти(ся)
- She sat down and took a few deep breaths to calm herself down.
40. Carried away — захоплений, в азарті
- It’s easy to get carried away when you can do so much with the graphics software.
41. Carry off — перемогти, виграти
- Everyone was shocked when that little-known band carried off the night’s biggest award.
42. Carry on — продовжувати
- You’ll have an accident if you carry on driving like that.
43. Decide upon — вирішити на користь
- Have you decided upon a date for the wedding?
44. Feed on — годуватися
- Owls feed on mice and other small animals.
45. Feel up to — відчувати себе у змозі зробити щось
- While I was sick, I didn’t feel up to doing much besides napping and watching TV.
46. Give up – кинути
- She gave up her job and started writing poetry.
47. Hold off — стримувати, тримати на відстані
- We held off the reporters as long as we could.
48. Hold on — зачекати
Hold on a minute! Isn’t that your brother’s car over there?
49. Jam on — натиснути
- Most people naively imagine they will stop immediately when they jam on the brakes.
50. Jaw away — просторікувати
- I became so bored while the professor jawed away at us that I nearly fell asleep in the middle of the lecture.
51. Jazz up — зробити більш привабливим
- Jazz up your everyday meals with our new range of seasonings.
52. Keep around — тримати поблизу
- He doesn’t work very hard, but we keep him around anyway.
53. Keep at — домагатися, наполегливо намагатися
- If you really want to become a comic book artist, you have to keep at it!
54. Keep away — триматися віддалік, не підходити
- Kids, keep away from that beehive!
55. Keep back — тримати(ся) на безпечній відстані
- This area is too dangerous so keep the kids back.
56. Key to — пристосувати
The daycare hours are keyed to the needs of working parents.
57. Key up — розхвилювати
- Travis was keyed up at the thought of seeing Rosie again.
58. Kick in — почати діяти
- You’ll feel a lot better when the medication kicks in.
59. Kick out — вигнати
- I just hope they don’t kick us out when they realize who we are.
60. Knock off — закінчити щось робити
- Knock off shoveling snow now, and come in for a hot drink.
61. Lash down — прив’язати
- They lashed the prisoner down to the table and began torturing him to extract information.
62. Lash into – накинутись
- The boss lashed into the intern for mixing up the documents for the year-end audit.
63. Lash out — розлютитись, накинутись
- She would suddenly lash out at other children.
64. Lay on — підготувати, організувати
- They laid on a beautiful buffet lunch.
65. Lay out — витрачати
Some people are willing to lay out huge amounts of money for electronic equipment.
66. Let in — впускати всередину, пропускати
- These shoes are starting to let water in.
67. Let off — відпустити, залишити без покарання
- The police let him off with a warning.
68. Link up — з’єднувати(ся)
- Just link your phones up over Bluetooth and share the data wirelessly.
69. Live by — жити відповідно до на основі принципів
- I have always tried to live by my faith
70-71. Log in/on — увійти, приєднатися до системи
- Customers are often unable to log in to the system.
72-73. Log off/out — вийти з системи
- Make sure all users have logged off before shutting the system down.
74. Look up — подивитися у довідковому виданні
- Look the word up in your dictionary.
75. Make after — наздоганяти, переслідувати
- I made after the bus, but there was no way I could catch it.
76. Make away with — викрасти
Sorry, the dog made away with the last burger — snatched it right from the table.
77. Make it — зуміти дістатися
- So far, relatively few women have made it to the top in the business world.
78. Make it up to — відшкодувати, компенсувати
- I know you’re disappointed about missing the movie, but I’ll make it up to you.
79. Make of — зрозуміти, скласти враження
- I didn’t know what to make of her.
80. Melt down — танути; плавити
By the time the ceremony was over, the elaborate ice sculpture had melted down into a large puddle.
81. Mess about — валяти дурня
- He spent the day with friends, just messing about.
82. Mix up — плутати
- I’m sorry I’m late, I must have mixed up the time for our meeting.
83. Move into — в’їхати
- Now that the company is hiring a few more people, we decided to move into a bigger office.
84. Move up — посунутись
- There’s room for one more if everyone moves up a bit.
85. Opt for — обрати, віддати перевагу
- The kids opted for a trip to Disneyland instead of New York City.
86. Pass away — померти
- After she passed away, the doctors wanted to do an autopsy.
87. Pass by — проходити повз
- Will you be passing by the supermarket on your way home?
88. Pick at — неохоче їсти, колупати (їжу)
- Charles picked at his food in a bored fashion.
89. Pig out — поглинати
- I found Sam in front of the TV, pigging out on pizza and fries.
90. Pile up — накопичуватись
The work was piling up, and I decided I had to go in to the office on the weekend.
91. Pipe down — замовчати
- Will you please pipe down, you two? I’m trying to read!
92. Pipe up — заговорити
- In the silence that followed, a lone voice piped up from the back of the room.
93. Plug in — підключити
- He plugged in the iron and waited for it to get hot.
94. Point out — вказати
- He was always very keen to point out my mistakes.
95. Polish off — з’їсти, розправитися з
- Who polished off the cake?
96. Polish up — поліпшити
- I’ve been polishing my Japanese up before I go to Tokyo next month.
97. Pop in — заскочити
- Why don’t you pop in and see us this afternoon?
98. Price up — підвищити ціну
I should have bought that laptop when I was first looking — now they’ve priced it up by nearly $200!
99. Pull ahead — випередити
- I need to follow behind you to know where we’re going, so please don’t pull too far ahead of us in traffic.
100. Pull out — виїхати про транспортний засіб
- I knocked over the mailbox when I was pulling out of the drive way.
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